Infectious Entry of Merkel Cell Polyomavirus
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Glycosaminoglycans and Sialylated Glycans Sequentially Facilitate Merkel Cell Polyomavirus Infectious Entry
Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCV or MCPyV) appears to be a causal factor in the development of Merkel cell carcinoma, a rare but highly lethal form of skin cancer. Although recent reports indicate that MCV virions are commonly shed from apparently healthy human skin, the precise cellular tropism of the virus in healthy subjects remains unclear. To begin to explore this question, we set out to iden...
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We investigated whether Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) patients in France carry Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) and then identified strain variations. All frozen MCC specimens and 45% of formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded specimens, but none of the non-MCC neuroendocrine carcinomas specimens, had MCPyV. Strains from France and the United States were similar.
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Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) DNA was detected in 88% of Merkel cell carcinomas in contrast to 16% of other skin tumors. MCPyV was also found in anogenital and oral samples (31%) and eyebrow hairs (50%) of HIV-positive men and in forehead swabs (62%) of healthy controls. MCPyV thus appears to be widespread.
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Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare aggressive neuroendocrine skin cancer of elderly patients. Generally, it originates from Merkel cells of the basal layer of the epidermis characterized by typical neuroendocrine granules (neuron-specific enolase; NSE+) and keratin filament (cytokeratin-20; CK20). Its incidence has been increasing in the last two decades, likely because of improved ability t...
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of the fi rst diagnosed case (in Spain) in a human with aseptic meningitis.lence of West Nile virus neutralizing an-tibodies in colonial aquatic birds in southern Spain. and performance testing of quantitative real time PCR assays for infl uenza A and B viral load measurement. Detection and differentiation of pathoge-nicity of avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 from fi eld cases using one-step reve...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Virology
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0022-538X,1098-5514
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.02004-18